Blog

Peripheral neuropathy is a diabetes-related condition that affects the nerves, most often in the feet and lower legs. High blood sugar can damage nerves and interfere with the signals they send to the brain. As a result, a person may lose normal feeling in the feet or experience uncomfortable sensations. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, and burning pain. Some people notice sharp, shooting discomfort that becomes worse at night. Others develop reduced sensitivity to temperature or touch. Because nerve damage can make it difficult to feel injuries, even a small cut or blister can become a serious problem when unnoticed. Diabetic neuropathy can also affect balance and increase the risk of falls.

Several factors increase the risk of diabetic neuropathy. Poor blood sugar control is one of the most significant causes. The risk also rises with longer-lasting diabetes, smoking, and poor circulation. Nerve damage can lead to changes in the shape of the feet, and some people develop muscle weakness that affects how they walk. Others notice cramping, foot fatigue, or difficulty maintaining stability while walking. Loss of feeling in the feet is particularly concerning because it reduces awareness of injuries and pressure points. This increases the chance of skin breakdown, infection, and foot ulcers.

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying and managing diabetic neuropathy. A podiatrist evaluates sensation, circulation, and foot structure. Regular foot exams help detect problems before they become severe. Treatment includes monitoring nerve-related changes, addressing pressure areas, and helping prevent wounds. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes that provide proper support and protection for feet affected by nerve damage. Patients with diabetic neuropathy benefit from consistent podiatric care because foot problems can develop without obvious warning signs. Prompt attention to numbness, burning, tingling, or unexplained foot pain is essential. It can help reduce the risk of serious complications and preserve mobility. If you have symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and management tips. 

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are structural deformities that affect the alignment of the big toe joint, often leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. This condition occurs when the first metatarsal bone shifts outward while the big toe angles inward, forming a noticeable bump. The imbalance in the foot structure places stress on surrounding tissues, which can lead to inflammation and pain. Bunions do not develop overnight. They form gradually as pressure builds on the joint. Understanding how bunions develop is essential for recognizing symptoms early and preventing further complications.

Common symptoms include aching pain around the base of the big toe, swelling, and visible enlargement of the joint. Many individuals report increased discomfort during activity or after long periods of standing. Wearing tight shoes can worsen symptoms, leading to redness and irritation. Some people experience stiffness in the toe joint, which limits flexibility and affects walking patterns. As the condition progresses, the toes may crowd together, creating additional pressure points. These symptoms can interfere with daily routines and reduce overall comfort if left untreated.

Risk factors for bunions include inherited foot mechanics, improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the feet. People with a family history of bunions are more likely to develop the condition due to a similar bone structure. Wearing shoes that compress the toes, such as narrow or high-heeled styles, increases the likelihood of joint misalignment. Activities that involve constant pressure on the forefoot can also contribute. In some cases, underlying conditions like inflammatory joint disease may accelerate bunion formation. Identifying these risk factors allows for preventive strategies that support foot alignment and function.

The causes of bunions center on mechanical stress and structural imbalance within the foot. Over time, uneven weight distribution forces the joint out of place, resulting in the characteristic bump. Managing bunions involves reducing pressure, improving foot support, and maintaining proper alignment. Custom orthotics, wider shoes, and activity modification can help alleviate symptoms and slow progression. If you have bunions and notice worsening pain or difficulty with footwear, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist to receive a thorough evaluation and personalized care plan.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Genine Befumo, DPM of University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages and activity levels. The ankle is a complex joint that supports body weight and helps with movement, making it vulnerable to injury and wear-and-tear. Ankle pain may develop suddenly after a sprain or twist, or it can appear gradually over time. Common causes include ligament injuries, tendon problems, arthritis, and overuse-related conditions. Symptoms can vary but often include pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty walking. Some people may also notice instability in the ankle, making it harder to move with confidence. Because ankle pain can have many causes, a professional evaluation is important for determining the source of the problem.

In some cases, ankle pain may interfere with work, exercise, sports, and daily activities. Persistent ankle pain should not be ignored, especially if symptoms continue to worsen or limit mobility. Conditions affecting the ankle can sometimes lead to changes in walking patterns, which may place added stress on the feet, knees, and other joints. Early diagnosis can help identify whether the pain is related to a sports injury, joint condition, tendon issue, or another underlying problem. Understanding the cause of ankle pain is often the first step toward effective treatment and improved function.

A podiatrist is a foot and ankle specialist trained to diagnose and treat ankle pain and related conditions. During an evaluation, a podiatrist can assess the ankle joint, review symptoms, and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the underlying cause. Treatment plans are designed to reduce pain, improve mobility, and help prevent future complications. Seeking timely podiatry care may improve outcomes and support a faster return to normal activities. If you are experiencing ankle pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Midfoot fractures involve injuries to the central part of the foot, an area that plays an important role in support, balance, and walking mechanics. These injuries can occur from falls, sports trauma, twisting events, or direct impact. Some fractures remain relatively stable, meaning the bones stay in proper position, while others involve shifting that can affect joint alignment and long-term foot function. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty bearing weight, and tenderness across the middle of the foot. Because some of these injuries can appear less severe at first, a delayed diagnosis is possible without proper evaluation. Imaging tests and a careful physical examination help determine the extent of damage and whether the foot remains structurally supported. Early diagnosis is important because unstable injuries may require more advanced treatment to prevent chronic pain or walking problems. If you have persistent midfoot pain after an injury, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.