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A foot stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repetitive force or overuse. It often feels like a dull ache that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Over time, the pain may become more intense, accompanied by swelling and tenderness at the fracture site. Common causes include sudden increases in physical activity, improper footwear, and weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis. Athletes and others who engage in high-impact activities are at higher risk of developing foot stress fractures. Healing time varies but typically takes several weeks, depending on age, nutrition, and activity level. Rest, proper footwear, and a gradual return to activity are essential for recovery. If you have sustained a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can effectively diagnose and treat this foot condition.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, causing reduced blood flow to the lower limbs. This leads to such symptoms as pain, cramping, or numbness in the feet, toes, or ankles. Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are major risk factors, while aging and a family history of vascular disease can also contribute to its development. Poor circulation from PAD may cause slow-healing wounds, skin discoloration, and, in severe cases, ulcers that increase the risk of infection or limb loss. A podiatrist can evaluate the blood flow to the feet and ankles, identify complications, and recommend appropriate treatment to help prevent more serious outcomes. Depending on the severity of the peripheral artery disease, treatment may include medical management or procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery. If you are experiencing foot problems related to peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for guidance and treatment options.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

• When preparing for a long hike, paying extra attention to your toenails is essential to prevent painful ingrown nails. Regular trimming is vital. Clip nails straight across to avoid curvature that pushes skin. Keeping nails short reduces friction inside boots and prevents nail edges from embedding into surrounding tissue. Moisturize cuticles daily and use a gentle file to smooth rough edges, ensuring proper alignment and comfort. After trimming, allow nails to dry thoroughly and inspect them for signs of irritation. Proper care and proactive maintenance enable you to enjoy hiking adventures free from discomfort and setbacks, ensuring your feet remain healthy and resilient along every challenging trail. For persistent issues, unusual nail shapes, or ingrown toenails, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to receive expert advice tailored to your needs.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Genine Befumo, DPM of University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes, causing nerve damage in the feet and legs. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, and sharp or stabbing pain. As nerve function declines, you may lose feeling in your feet, making it harder to detect injuries or pressure points. This lack of sensation can lead to foot ulcers, open sores that often develop on the bottom of the feet. These ulcers can become infected if not treated properly, leading to more serious health issues. A podiatrist plays an essential role in managing diabetic neuropathy and preventing foot ulcers. This type of doctor can assess your feet for signs of nerve damage, provide treatment for ulcers, and recommend appropriate wound care. Additionally, they can help with custom orthotics to reduce pressure on vulnerable areas, and offer advice on proper footwear to prevent further injury. Regular foot exams and monitoring foot health can help catch issues early before they develop into more severe problems. If you have symptoms of this condition, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.